• You can plant trees and shrubs anytime you can work the soil
• To plant a tree or shrub, dig a hole as deep as the root mass and anywhere from 2 to 3 times wider than the existing root structure
• Amend the existing soil with a mix of 1/3rd compost and 2/3rd existing soil
• Use peat moss if soil is sandy and compost with manure if soil is clay
  In clay soil, it benefits the plant to be a couple inches above the grade after planting
• If plant is root bound, score the root ball and separate some of the exterior roots—cut large roots that may girdle the tree as they grow
• Water deeply and thoroughly immediately after planting -- and then water deeply as necessary for the remainder of the growing season
• Stake large trees on the windward side with tree straps for the first year -- as necessary
• Place tree wrap around young deciduous trees during the winter for at least the first 3 years after plantingWater all trees and shrubs at least once a month during the winter months
• Inspect leaves and branches for insects and diseases periodically—bring concerns to
• Phelan staff so issue may be dealt with quickly

For more information, contact  Phelan Gardens at (719) 574-8058.