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 Officially
marking spring’s arrival, flowering crabapples in full bloom are more than
impressive. These small flowering trees are perfect in a landscape
setting, especially as an accent specimen or occupant of a relatively small
space. This deciduous tree usually reaches heights of 15 – 20’ at
maturity. Because crabapples tend to cross-fertilize and freely hybridize,
it is believed that 400 – 600 varieties are in existence across the country.
Crabapples can be quite adaptable to varying soil conditions, but
prefer a heavy loom soil. Regardless of soil type, well-draining soil with
ample irrigation is sufficient. These trees offer a unique tightly horizontal
branching structure, best appreciated during the winter months. Crabapples
typically require little pruning, but if necessary, can be pruned after blooming
and before the initiation of flower buds for the next year.
Select crabapples for their flower color, but make sure to note
their disease resistance as they are prone to fungal disease. A few
disease-resistant choices to consider are the Spring Snow with white fragrant
flowers and no fruit; the Prairie Fire with its bright pinkish/red flowers, the
Profusion with purplish/pink flowers and the Indian Magic with deep pink
flowers.
When planting, select a sunny location. Avoid planting crabapples
near junipers as they play host of galls which can produce rust spores that
sometimes infect apple trees.
The fruit of a crabapple is 2” or less. Some retain their fruit
well into the winter, while others offer an abundance of fruit to be enjoyed in
jellies or by neighboring birds. Homeowners who find the fruit undesirable may
apply a fruit eliminator during the blooming period to prevent unwanted fruit.
In the fall, crabapples leave us with spectacular color. While some
types turn yellow, others complete their cycle with copper, red, or maroon
shades of foliage. Winter tree wrap is always helpful to young crabs by
protecting the vulnerable southern exposed trunks. If you can overlook the few
shortcomings of the crabapple, you will treasure this tree for its outstanding
flower show in the spring, fruit in late summer, beautiful fall color and the
graceful winter texture it offers.
For
any questions you have on this article, or any topic of concern, email us—or
better yet, come by and talk to one of our professional staff members.
Remember,
Phelan
Gardens is open year-round!
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additional information, check the following links:
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